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DAMN I LOVE INDONESIA REPTILES-PANDUAN SINGKAT TENTANG-ular-LEIOPYTHON-2



  Leiopython Hubrecht 1879

Genus di GBIF Backbone Taksonomi

Ikhtisar
Nama Lengkap
Leiopython Hubrecht 1879

Sinonim
Leipopython
abstrak

Nama-nama umum: white-lipped python , python D'Albertis ', Barker DG, Barker TM. 1994.  Pythons of the World  Vol. 1, Australia. Lanjutan / advanced Vivarium Systems Inc Lakeside, California. 171 hlm ISBN 1-882770-27-7. D'Albert's water python.Mehrtens JM. 1987. . Living Snakes of the World in Color . New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 hlm ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.




Leiopython, bekas  genus monotypic, sekarang terdiri dari enam spesies, Schleip, WD 2008. Revisi Genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes: Pythonidae) dengan Redescription dari Taksa Baru yang Dijelaskan oleh Hoser (2000) dan Deskripsi Spesies Baru. Journal of Herpetology 42 (4): 645-667.  untuk spesies python nonvenomous, L. albertisii, ditemukan di New Guinea. Tidak ada subspesies saat ini yang diakui. Ini pertama kali dijelaskan sebagai genus penengah antara Liasis dan Nardoa.Hubrecht AAW. 1879. Catatan III pada genus dan spesies baru dari Pythonidae dari Salawatti. Catatan dari Leyden Museum 1: 14-15. Spesies ini dinamai untuk menghormati Luigi D'Albertis. Peters W dan G Doria. 1878. Catalogo dei retilli e dei batraci raccolti da O. Beccari, LM D'Alberts e AA Bruijn. nella sotto-regione Austro-Malese. Annali del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale di Genova. ser. 1 (13) :401-403, plate III, Gambar. 2.
Sumber: Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Spesies Pages
Lisensi: CC-BY-SA 3.0


deskripsi
betina  dewasa dari northern white-lipped python  ( Leiopython albertisii ) tumbuh rata-rata sekitar 213 cm ( 6-7 ft ) , sedangkan southern white-lipped python  ( L. hoserae ) dapat mencapai hingga 300 cm ( 10 ft ) panjangnya. Mereka  tanpa berpola , kecuali northern white-lipped python  memiliki beberapa light marking  pada postoculars , yang tidak ada pada  southern white-lipped python . Moncong segitiga dan kepala berbeda dari leher . Dorsum kepala hitam mengkilap , sisik  labial atas dan bawah berwarna putih dengan tanda hitam di tepi anterior dari sisik. Warna tubuh violet- kecoklatan  memudar kekuningan ke bagian perut  ( L. albertisii ) atau biru kehitaman  memudar menjadi abu-abu ( L. hoserae ) . Piton ini juga memuntahkan bola bulu / fur ball ,  yang juga dikenal sebagai " casting " . Perilaku ini jarang terlihat , tapi 2-3 hari setelah makan , akan terlihat .Pemilik white-lipped pythons  sering berpikir ular mereka memuntahkan  makanannya .
Sumber : Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Spesies Pages
Lisensi : CC - BY - SA 3.0


deskripsi

pemberian makanan
Diet mencakup berbagai burung  berukuran kecil-sedang dan mamalia. Neonatus dan remaja juga sering memakan kadal.
Sumber: Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Spesies Pages
Lisensi: CC-BY-SA 3.0




jangkauan geografis
Ular ini ditemukan di sebagian besar New Guinea (di bawah 1200 m ) , termasuk pulau-pulau Salawati dan Biak , Normanby , Mussau dan Emirau , serta beberapa pulau di Selat Torres . Jenis lokalitas yang diberi nama  " Kapaor di Nova Guinea boreali occidentali ... et prope Andai ... " juga  " ... un esemplare a Kapaor fra i Papua Onin ... " dan " ... un secondo esamplare ad Andai presso Dorei ... " ( Kapoar , Semenanjung onin dan  Andai , dekat Dorei , Irian Jaya , Indonesia ) . McDiarmid RW , Campbell JA , Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World : referensi  taksonomi dan Geografis , vol . 1 . Herpetologists' League.  ' . 511 hlm ISBN 1-893777-00-6 ( seri ) . ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume ) . Beberapa diragukan seperti   kejadian pada Normanby , as McDowell ( 1975) McDowell SB 1975. A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomon’s, with special Reference to Those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum.   . Bagian II ( 1975/02/24 ) . Journal of Herpetology 9 ( 1 ) :1 - 79 . telah keliru  Bara Bara ke pulau ini , bukan ke daratan Papua Nugini di Provinsi Teluk Milne seperti yang dinyatakan oleh Boulenger ( 1898) Boulenger GA . 1898. . An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected  oleh Dr L. Loria di British New Guinea . Annali del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale di Genova ( 2 ) 18:694-710 dan Koopman ( 1982) Koopman KF 1982. . Hasil Archibold Ekspedisi Nomor 109 . . Bats from Eastern Papua and the East Papua Islands . American Museum Novitatis 2747:1-34
Sumber : Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Spesies Pages
Lisensi : CC - BY - SA 3.0



habitat
Terkait dengan hutan hujan, pembukaan cutover dan rawa-rawa, mereka biasanya ditemukan di dekat air, di mana mereka dapat dengan cepat mundur/bersembunyi  jika terganggu. Mereka sering bersembunyi di bawah daun-daun kering di dasar hutan.
Sumber: Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Spesies Pages
Lisensi: CC-BY-SA 3.0

reproduksi
Betina bertelur sekitar selusin telur. Telur tetap bersama-sama di tumpukan kompak / compact pile , dan betina mengerami  di sekitar mereka. Para tukik muncul setelah sekitar dua bulan inkubasi dan sekitar 38 cm (15 inci) panjangnya.
Sumber: Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Spesies Pages
Lisensi: CC-BY-SA 3.0



taksonomi
Sebuah spesies baru L. hoserae , dan dua subspesies baru L. barkeri albertisii dan L. a . bennetti , digambarkan  Hoser (2000) , Hoser R. 2000. Sebuah Revisi Piton Australasia . HTML di C - View Media . Diakses 10 September 2007.Hoser R. 2000. Sebuah Revisi Piton Australasia . HTML di Smuggled.com . Diakses 10 September 2007. tapi deskripsi ini dianggap samar-samar dan questionable.Wüster W , Bush B , Keogh JS , O'Shea M , Shine  R. 2001 Taxonomic contributions in the "amateur" literature: comments on recent descriptions of new genera and species  oleh Raymond Hoser . Litteratura Serpentium 21:67-91 . PDF di Wolfgang Wuster . Diakses 10 September 2007. Pada tahun 2008 , Schleip redescribed dan memberikan deskripsi yang tepat dan diagnosa untuk dua Hoser taksa  (2000 ) t, Leiopython hoserae , dari dataran rendah selatan Papua Nugini dan tetangga Indonesia , dan L. benettorum , dari dataran tinggi Provinsi Morobe , Papua Nugini . Sepertiga , Leiopython barkeri albertisii dianggap sebagai nudum Nomen karena Hoser tidak  memberikan gambaran yang mencakup karakter untuk membedakan takson ini dari yang  lain . Tiga spesies baru juga dijelaskan : L. biakensis dari pulau Biak ( bagian dari Propinsi Papua, Indonesia , L. fredparkeri dari basin Karimui  , Simbu Provinsi , Papua New Guinea , dan L. huonensis dari Huon Peninsula, Morobe Provinsi , Papua New Guinea.taksonomi keluarga Pythonidae  tidak pasti / fluid , namun pengaturan dari genus dapat diringkas sebagai : Pythonidae

Antaresia Apodora Aspidites Bothrochilus Leiopython Leiopython albertisii, D'Albert's water python Leiopython bennettorum, Bennett's white-lipped python Leiopython biakensis, Biak white-lipped python Leiopython fredparkeri, Parker's white-lipped python Leiopython hoserae, southern white-lipped python Leiopython huonensis, Huon white-lipped python Liasis Morelia Python

Sumber : Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Spesies Pages
Lisensi : CC - BY - SA 3.0





Teks asli :





Leiopython Hubrecht, 1879

Genus in GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Overview
Full Name
Leiopython Hubrecht, 1879
Synonyms

 
Leiopython, formerly a monotypic genus, now comprises six species,Schleip, W. D. 2008. Revision of the Genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes:Pythonidae) with the Redescription of Taxa Recently Described by Hoser (2000) and the Description of New Species. Journal of Herpetology 42(4): 645–667. created for the nonvenomous python species, L. albertisii, found in New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized. It was first described as an intermediate genus between Liasis and Nardoa.Hubrecht AAW. 1879. Notes III on a new genus and species of Pythonidae from Salawatti. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1: 14-15. The species was named in honor of Luigi D'Albertis.Peters W and G Doria. 1878. Catalogo dei retilli e dei batraci raccolti da O. Beccari, L. M. D'Alberts e A. A. Bruijn. nella sotto-regione Austro-Malese. Annali del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale di Genova. ser. 1(13):401-403, plate III, Fig. 2.
Source: English Wikipedia Species Pages
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0


description

Female adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6–7 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python (L. hoserae) can reach up to 300 cm (10 ft) in length. They are patternless, except the northern white-lipped python has some light markings on its postoculars, which are absent in the southern white-lipped python. The snout is triangular and the head is distinct from the neck. The dorsum of the head is shiny black, the upper and lower labial scales are white with black markings on the anterior edge of the scales. Body color is either brownish-violet fading to yellowish ventrally (L. albertisii) or blackish-blue fading to gray (L. hoserae). These pythons also regurgitate fur balls, also known as "castings". This behavior is rarely seen, but 2–3 days after feeding, the results are seen. Owners of white-lipped pythons often think their snake is regurgitating its food.
Source: English Wikipedia Species Pages
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0


Description

feeding

The diet includes a range of small- to medium-sized birds and mammals. Neonates and juveniles often feed on lizards.
Source: English Wikipedia Species Pages
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0


geographic range
These snakes are found in most of New Guinea (below 1200 m), including the islands of Salawati and Biak, Normanby, Mussau and Emirau, as well as a few islands in the Torres Strait. The type locality given is "Kapaor in Nova Guinea boreali occidentali ... et prope Andai..." also stated "... un esemplare a Kapaor fra i Papua Onin..." and "... un secondo esamplare ad Andai presso Dorei..." (Kapoar, Onin Peninsula and Andai, near Dorei, Irian Jaya, Indonesia).McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).Some doubt can be cast on its occurrence on Normanby, as McDowell (1975)McDowell SB 1975. A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomon’s, with special Reference to Those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part II (24.02.1975). Journal of Herpetology 9(1):1-79. had erroneously assigned Bara Bara to this island, rather than to the mainland of Papua New Guinea in Milne Bay Province as stated by Boulenger (1898)Boulenger GA. 1898. An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Dr. L. Loria in British New Guinea. Annali del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 18:694-710 and Koopman (1982).Koopman KF 1982. Results of the Archibold Expedition No. 109. Bats from Eastern Papua and the East Papua Islands. American Museum Novitatis 2747:1-34
Source: English Wikipedia Species Pages
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0


habitat

Associated with rain forests, cutover clearings and swamps, they are usually found near water, into which they may quickly retreat if disturbed. They often hide under dead leaves on forest floor.
Source: English Wikipedia Species Pages
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0

reproduction

The oviparous females lay about a dozen eggs. The eggs stick together in a compact pile, and the females coils around them. The hatchlings emerge after about two months of incubation and are about 38 cm (15 inches) in length.
Source: English Wikipedia Species Pages
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0


taxonomy

A new species L. hoserae, and two new subspecies L. albertisii barkeri and L. a. bennetti, were described in Hoser (2000),Hoser R. 2000. A Revision of the Australasian pythons. HTML at C-View Media. Accessed 10 September 2007.Hoser R. 2000. A Revision of the Australasian pythons. HTML at Smuggled.com. Accessed 10 September 2007. but these descriptions are considered vague and questionable.Wüster W, Bush B, Keogh JS, O'Shea M, Shine R. 2001. Taxonomic contributions in the "amateur" literature: comments on recent descriptions of new genera and species by Raymond Hoser. Litteratura Serpentium 21:67-91. PDF at Wolfgang Wüster. Accessed 10 September 2007. In 2008, Schleip redescribed and provided proper descriptions and diagnoses for two of Hoser's (2000) taxa, Leiopython hoserae, from the southern lowlands of Papua New Guinea and neighbouring Indonesia, and L. benettorum, from the highlands of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. A third, Leiopython albertisii barkeri was considered a nomen nudum due to Hoser not having provided a description that includes characters to differentiate this taxon from others. Three new species were also described: L. biakensis from the island of Biak (part of the Indonesian Province of Papua, L. fredparkeri from the Karimui Basin, Simbu Province, Papua New Guinea, and L. huonensis from the Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.The taxonomy of the Pythonidae family is fluid; however, an arrangement of the genus may be summarised as:Pythonidae



Antaresia Apodora Aspidites Bothrochilus Leiopython Leiopython albertisii, D'Albert's water python Leiopython bennettorum, Bennett's white-lipped python Leiopython biakensis, Biak white-lipped python Leiopython fredparkeri, Parker's white-lipped python Leiopython hoserae, southern white-lipped python Leiopython huonensis, Huon white-lipped python Liasis Morelia Python
Source: English Wikipedia Species Pages
License: CC-BY-SA 3.0