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Leiopython
Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
Nama-nama umum: white-lipped python, D'Albertis' python] D'Albert's water python.
Leiopython, bekas genus yang monotypic, sekarang terdiri dari enam spesies, untuk spesies python nonvenomous, L. albertisii, ditemukan di New Guinea. Tidak ada subspesies saat ini yang diakui. Ini gambaran pertama kali sebagai genus penengah antara Liasis dan Nardoa. Spesies ini dinamai untuk menghormati Luigi D'Albertis.
betina dewasa dari the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) tumbuh rata-rata sekitar 213 cm (6-7 ft), sedangkan the southern white-lipped python (L. hoserae) dapat mencapai hingga 300 cm (10 ft) panjangnya. Mereka berpola, the northern white-lipped python memiliki beberapa tanda-tanda cahaya / light markings pada postoculars nya, yang tidak ada pada the southern white-lipped python. moncong segitiga / triangular dan kepala berbeda dari leher. Dorsum kepala hitam mengkilap / shiny black , sisik labial atas dan bawah berwarna putih dengan tanda hitam / black markings di tepi sisik anterior . Warna tubuh kecoklatan-violet / brownish-violet memudar kekuningan / yellowish ke bagian perut (L. albertisii) atau biru kehitaman / blackish-blue memudar menjadi abu-abu (L. hoserae). Piton ini juga memuntahkan bola bulu / fur balls , yang juga dikenal sebagai "castings". Perilaku ini jarang terlihat, tapi 2-3 hari setelah makan, biasanya hasilnya terlihat. Pemilik white-lipped pythons sering berpikir ular mereka memuntah makanannya.
jangkauan geografis
Ular ini ditemukan di sebagian besar New Guinea (di bawah 1200 m), termasuk pulau-pulau Salawati dan Biak, Normanby, Mussau dan Emirau, serta beberapa pulau di Selat Torres. Jenis lokalitas adalah "Kapaor di Nova Guinea boreali occidentali ... et prope Andai ..." juga dapat dikatakan "... un esemplare a Kapaor fra i Papua Onin ..." dan "... un secondo esamplare ad Andai presso Dorei ..." (Kapoar, semenanjung Onin dan Andai, dekat Dorei, Irian Jaya, Indonesia).
habitat
Terkait dengan hutan hujan, pembukaan cutover dan rawa-rawa, mereka biasanya ditemukan di dekat air, di mana mereka dapat dengan cepat bersembunyi jika terganggu. Mereka sering bersembunyi di bawah daun-daun kering di dasar hutan.
pakan
Diet mencakup berbagai burung berukuran kecil-sedang dan mamalia. Neonatus dan remaja juga sering memakan kadal.
reproduksi
Betina bertelur sekitar selusin telur. Telur tetap bersama-sama dalam tumpukan yang kompak / compact pile , dan induk betina akan mengeraminya . baby muncul setelah sekitar dua bulan inkubasi dengan panjang sekitar 38 cm (15 inci) .
taksonomi
Sebuah spesies baru L. hoserae , dan dua subspesies baru L. barkeri albertisii dan L. a . bennetti , digambarkan Hoser ( 2000 ) , tetapi deskripsi ini dianggap samar-samar dan dipertanyakan . Pada tahun 2008 , Schleip redescribed dan memberikan deskripsi dan diagnosa yang tepat untuk dua taxa Hoser ( 2000 ) , Leiopython hoserae , dari dataran rendah selatan Papua Nugini dan tetangganya Indonesia , dan L. benettorum , dari dataran tinggi Provinsi Morobe , Papua New Guinea. . , .. A third ,Leiopython albertisii barkeri dianggap sebagai Nomen nudum karena Hoser tidak memberikan gambaran yang mencakup karakter untuk membedakan takson ini dari yang lainnya . Tiga spesies baru juga dijelaskan : L. biakensis dari pulau Biak ( bagian dari Propinsi Papua, Indonesia , L. fredparkeri dari basin Karimui , Simbu Provinsi , Papua New Guinea , dan L. huonensis dari Huon Peninsula, Morobe Provinsi , Papua New Guinea.
Taksonomi keluarga Pythonidae tidak pasti / fluid , namun pengaturan dari genus dapat diringkas sebagai :
- Antaresia
- Apodora
- Aspidites
- Bothrochilus
- Leiopython
- Leiopython albertisii, D'Albert's water python
- Leiopython bennettorum, Bennett's white-lipped python
- Leiopython biakensis, Biak white-lipped python
- Leiopython fredparkeri, Parker's white-lipped python
- Leiopython hoserae, southern white-lipped python
- Leiopython huonensis, Huon white-lipped python
- Liasis
- Morelia
- Python
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiopython
Teks Asli :
Leiopython
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leiopython, formerly a monotypic genus,
now comprises six species,[4] created for the nonvenomous python species, L. albertisii, found in New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.[5] It was first described as an
intermediate genus between Liasis and Nardoa.[6] The species was named in honor of Luigi D'Albertis.[7]
Description
Female adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6–7 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python (L. hoserae) can reach up to 300 cm (10 ft) in length. They are patternless, except the northern white-lipped python has some light markings on its postoculars,[3] which are absent in the southern white-lipped python.[4] The snout is triangular and the head is distinct from the neck. The dorsum of the head is shiny black, the upper and lower labial scales are white with black markings on the anterior edge of the scales. Body color is either brownish-violet fading to yellowish ventrally (L. albertisii) or blackish-blue fading to gray (L. hoserae). These pythons also regurgitate fur balls, also known as "castings". This behavior is rarely seen, but 2–3 days after feeding, the results are seen. Owners of white-lipped pythons often think their snake is regurgitating its food.
Geographic range
These snakes are found in most of New Guinea
(below 1200 m), including the islands of Salawati and Biak, Normanby, Mussau
and Emirau,[4]
as well as a few islands in the Torres
Strait. The type locality given is "Kapaor in
Nova Guinea boreali occidentali ... et prope Andai..." also stated
"... un esemplare a Kapaor fra i Papua Onin..." and "...
un secondo esamplare ad Andai presso Dorei..." (Kapoar, Onin Peninsula
and Andai, near Dorei, Irian Jaya, Indonesia).[1]
Some doubt can be cast on its occurrence on Normanby, as McDowell (1975)[8]
had erroneously assigned Bara Bara to this island, rather than to the mainland
of Papua New Guinea[4]
in Milne Bay Province as stated by Boulenger (1898)[9]
and Koopman (1982).[10]
Habitat
Associated with rain forests, cutover clearings and swamps, they are usually found near water, into which they may quickly retreat if disturbed. They often hide under dead leaves on forest floor.[3]Feeding
The diet includes a range of small- to medium-sized birds and mammals.[3] Neonates and juveniles often feed on lizards.Reproduction
The oviparous females lay about a dozen eggs. The eggs stick together in a compact pile, and the females coils around them. The hatchlings emerge after about two months of incubation and are about 38 cm (15 inches) in length.[3]Taxonomy
A new species L. hoserae, and two new subspecies L. albertisii barkeri and L. a. bennetti, were described in Hoser (2000),[11][12] but these descriptions are considered vague and questionable.[13][14] In 2008, Schleip[4] redescribed and provided proper descriptions and diagnoses for two of Hoser's (2000) taxa, Leiopython hoserae, from the southern lowlands of Papua New Guinea and neighbouring Indonesia, and L. benettorum, from the highlands of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. A third, Leiopython albertisii barkeri was considered a nomen nudum due to Hoser not having provided a description that includes characters to differentiate this taxon from others.[4] Three new species were also described:[4] L. biakensis from the island of Biak (part of the Indonesian Province of Papua, L. fredparkeri from the Karimui Basin, Simbu Province, Papua New Guinea, and L. huonensis from the Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
The taxonomy
of the Pythonidae family is fluid; however, an arrangement of the genus may be
summarised as:
- Antaresia
- Apodora
- Aspidites
- Bothrochilus
- Leiopython
- Leiopython albertisii, D'Albert's water python
- Leiopython bennettorum, Bennett's white-lipped python
- Leiopython biakensis, Biak white-lipped python
- Leiopython fredparkeri, Parker's white-lipped python
- Leiopython hoserae, southern white-lipped python
- Leiopython huonensis, Huon white-lipped python
- Liasis
- Morelia
- Python
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiopython
